综述了目前国内外对液态金属物理性能(如黏度、密度、表面张力、电阻率等)与液态微观结构变化的关系的研究现状、取得的成果和存在的问题。越来越多的研究结果证实,合金液态存在液-液结构的转变和物理性质的不连续性变化,合金液态物理性质的不连续性变化与液-液结构的转变有着密切的联系。对该方向未来的发展提出了展望。
The recent research progress, developments, results and issues on the relationship between physical properties (e. g. viscosity, density, surface tension and resistivity) and microstructure of liquid metal were introduced. More and more research results proved that there exists liquid-liquid structural transformation and uncontinuous change of physical properties in liquid alloy, as well as a consanguineous relationship between them. The future development direction of this domain was proposed