利用基于多组态Dirac-Fock方法的程序包GRASP92和RATIP以及最新发展的RERR06程序,详细计算了高离化态金离子(类镍Au51+、类铜Au50+和类锌Au49+)俘获一个自由电子到nl(n=4—8,l=0—3)壳层的辐射复合谱以及相应的辐射退激发谱.理论计算的辐射复合谱很好地重现了实验谱.研究结果表明:对类镍Au51+、类铜Au50+和类锌Au49+而言,将一个自由电子俘获到n=4壳层的概率最大;在辐射复合过程之后,处在n=4壳层的俘获电子的辐射退激发谱线最强,并且体现了整个辐射退激发谱的主要特征.
Using multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method and the corresponding packages GRASP92 and RATIP,as well as the newly developed RERR06,we have calculated the radiative recombination ( RR) spectra for capturing a continuum electron into nl ( n = 4—8,l = 0—3) subshell of Ni-like Au51 + ,Cu-like Au50 + and Zn-like Au49 + ions and their corresponding radiative decay spectra. The calculated RR spectra reproduce the experimental spectra excellently. It was found that for the Ni-like Au51 + ,Cu-like Au50 + and Zn-like Au49 + ions,the probability of capturing a free electron to n = 4 subshell is the largest. Furthermore,the main characteristics of the relative decay spectra is the domination of the lines from the captured electrons radiatively decaying from the n = 4 subshell.