中文摘要：

以浙江和陕西两省的自然保护区为研究对象，对自然保护区及其周边农户进行抽样调查，根据前人的研究结果可知，薪材仍然是农户使用的最主要的能源，故以薪材为例分析其影响因素。调查数据统计分析结果表明：省份、区位对农户家庭用能没有显著的影响，但不同省份的用能量却是差异很大，北方由于冬季较冷，能源消费总量要远大于南方。回归分析结果表明：农户的收入水平与薪材使用量呈反比关系，每增加一个单位的收入会减少0．312个单位的薪材使用量；如果考虑区位和省份的影响，农户对薪材使用量是随着收入的增加而可能增大，但农户的家庭规模、收入水平、耕地面积以及林地面积等对薪材使用量却是没有影响，省柴灶的使用会大大节约薪材使用量。因此，应该大力推广使用节能环保能源，完善保护区生态补偿机制，以便满足农户用能需求并缓解与保护区管理机构的矛盾。

英文摘要：

We take the nature reserve in Zhejiang and Shanxi provinces as the research object and make a sampling investigation with the nature reserve and its surrounding farmers. According to the predecessors＇ research, firewood is still the primary energy. Therefore, we set the firewood for example to analyze its influencing factors. The survey data results show that the provinces and location of farm households have no significant effect, but different provinces have difference in using numbers. Because winter in the north is cold, the total energy consumption is more than the south. Regression analysis results show that the income level of farmers is inversely proportional with the firewood con- sumption. An additional unit of income will reduce 0. 312 units of firewood consumption. If considering the influence of the location and the provinces, the consumption of firewood is increasing with the increase of income, but the family size, income level of farmers, cultivated land and forest land area has no effect on firewood consumption. The use of Shengchaizao will greatly reduce firewood consumption. Therefore, we should vigorously promote the use of environmental protection energy, improve the reserve ecological compensation mechanism, in order to ensure the demand of farmers and ease the contradiction with the reserve management agencies.