中文摘要：

有关生物炭短期效应的研究已很多,然而对于生物炭长期效应的研究还缺乏理论基础,尤其是对于生物炭陈化的研究成果更少。综合国内外现有生物炭陈化研究成果,总结生物炭陈化方法,分析陈化处理对生物炭理化性质的影响,探索陈化生物炭施入对土壤性质的影响机制,阐明现有生物炭陈化研究方法的不足,提出未来生物炭陈化研究的发展方向,以期对生物炭陈化的研究具有参考意义。

英文摘要：

There were a lot of researches on the short-term effects of biochar, however, the research on the long-term effects of the biochar was still lack of theoretical basis, especially for biochar aging research. The paper integrated the existing research results of biochar aging at home and abroad, summarized the methods of biochar aging, analyzed the effects of the aging treatment on physicochemical properties of biochar, explored the influence mechanism of the aging biochar application on soil properties, elucidated the shortcomings of the existing research methods and the development trend of the research of biochar aging in order to provide reference for the research of biochar aging.