中文摘要：

眼生物力学已在高度近视眼及眼球运动障碍的诊疗上得到应用，并且在青光眼与眼外伤的发生与发展等研究上取得了进展。本文从眼球的运动建模、角膜与巩膜的力学性质及其力学生物力学研究、青光眼的生物力学研究、眼外伤的发生机制研究等方面综述近年来眼力学的研究进展。

英文摘要：

Ocular biomechanics are generally applied in the diagnosis treatment of high myopia and ocular movement disorder. Progress has also achieved in the development of glaucoma and ocular trauma research fields. In this paper, the advances in the modeling of eye movement, the mechanical properties and mechanobiology of the cornea and sclera, glaucoma biomechanics, and the mechanism of ocular trauma are reviewed.