中文摘要：

采用并行仿真技术可以在不损失模型分辨率的情况下模拟大规模战场上的复杂作战行动，是联合作战模拟和作战方案决策及效果分析的有力工具。在介绍并行仿真基本概念并对比并行仿真与串行、分布式仿真的区别及特点的基础上介绍了仿真克隆的概念及该技术如何应用于描述多分支决策过程。最后，提出了基于高性能计算平台、并行仿真技术、仿真克隆技术和决策分支分析技术来建立战场实时决策分析工具的设计方法，并探讨了其中的主要技术实现方式。

英文摘要：

Parallel Simulation can be used to simulate complicated warfare activities without losing model fidelity, and is a promising supporting tool for joint warfare simulation and Course of Action analysis and result evaluation. Based on the basic concept of parallel simulation, its difference with sequential and distributed simulation, a concept called simulation cloning and how it can be used to describe a Decision Branching Analysis were introduced. At last, a design for a real-time battlefield Course of Action Analysis Tool utilizing technologies of parallel simulation, simulation cloning, and decision branching analysis were proposed. Main techniques of this tool were discussed.