中文摘要：

病毒能够通过多种途径进入土壤和地下水，并在其中迁移。经病毒污染的地下水被人畜直接饮用后可以造成感染，进而引发多种疾病。为了有效的预防和控制病毒污染，必须对病毒迁移机理进行深入的研究。本文在总结已有研究结果的基础上，综述了土壤和地下水中病毒迁移的过程和机理，以及影响病毒迁移的主要因素，并指出还有待深入的问题和今后的研究方向。

英文摘要：

Virus can enter soil and groundwater, and then transport in the systems. The groundwater, which is contaminated by virus, will cause disease of humans. It is necessary to study the mechanism of virus transport in soil and groundwater for preventing virus contamination. Based on the past study results, the mechanism of virus transport in soil and groundwater were demonstrated, and the factors which influence this process was concluded. At last, some problems existing in the past studies were pointed out, and the development tendency of research on virus transport was briefly discussed.