中文摘要：

为了提高耕地地力评价结果的精确度,探讨更加适合耕地地力评价的方法,本研究以河南省洛阳市为例,采用层次分析法、灰色关联度分析法、基于主客观集成赋权的方法分别求取权重,并根据评价综合指数与作物产量之间一致性程度,对比不同评价方法的优劣。结果表明,3种方法求得的耕地地力综合指数与作物产量之间都有显著性关系,Pearson相关性依次为0.216、0.249、0.311,在0.01水平上显著相关,说明3种方法都可以用于耕地地力评价。基于主客观集成赋权的方法要明显优于参与对比的层次分析法和灰色关联度分析法,更适合洛阳市耕地地力评价。

英文摘要：

Taking Luoyang as the research object, methods of analytic hierarchy process（AHP）, grey related analysis and subjective and objective integrated empowerment were employed to calculate indexes weights independently in order to improve the accuracy of the results of land fertility evaluation and probe the more suitable method for it. According to the degree of consistency between the integrated fertility index and crop yields, the pros and cons of different evaluation methods were compared. The result indicates that the integrated fertility indexes obtained by the three methods and crop yields have a significant relationship, Pearson correlation coefficient are 0. 216,0. 249, and 0. 311, and at 0.01 level it is obvious, which indicates that the three methods can be used to implement the cultivated land fertility evaluation. Significantly, the subjective and objective integrated empowerment is superior to the other two methods and more suitable for land fertility evaluation of Luoyang.