中文摘要：

近30年来,攻击者利用Windows内存漏洞发起的攻击事件层出不穷,其惯用手段是攻击控制数据以劫持执行流。为此,微软在Windows上加注了层层防护以遏止此类攻击,但现阶段部署的防护机制无法阻止针对非控制数据的攻击。鉴于目前研究Windows内存防护机制的文献寥寥无几,对Windows采用的各种内存防护机制及其突破技术进行了深入研究,并详述非控制数据防护的研究现状,在此基础上,分析了Windows内存防护面临的挑战,并讨论了内存防护的未来之路。

英文摘要：

Over the past three decades, attacks exploiting Windows memory holes have emerged in an endless stream, and the usual means is to attack control-data to hijack the execution flow of the program. To this end, Microsoft has added layers of protection mechanisms to Windows to prevent such attacks. But at this stage, the defensive mechanisms deployed on Windows cannot prevent attacks against non-control-data. In view of the published articles lacking comprehensive study of Windows memory protection mechanism, a detailed introduction to Windows memory protection mechanism and its breakthrough techniques, and non-control-data protection research status was conducted. On this basis, the challenges of Windows memory protection were analyzed and the future of memory protection was discussed.