中文摘要：

城市公共设施布局对城市社会的构建与运行有着重要影响，其空间布局也受到社会、生态、经济等影响因素的综合制约。基于空间功能分区方法，以南京浦口滨江新城为例，探讨多因子影响下的城市公共设施布局的途径，阐述评价单元的划分、评价指标的选择与处理等技术方法，提出根据综合生态重要性和经济重要性指数的分类，将地域划分为各类型区，并依据用地适宜性分区进行公共设施的布局和分区管制。在社会公平导向下，理性规划在中国城市公共设施建设中具有深远的意义。

英文摘要：

The layout of public facilities in urban areas is important for social development. The layout is affected by social, economic, and ecological factors. The public facilities layout for Binjiang new city in Nanjing is based on spatial zoning and studies the influence of various factors including unit divisions and evaluation indices. Accepted ecological and economic practices promote suitability zoning as a mechanism for the distribution of public facilities. Rational planning plays a significant role in the social faimess of urban public facilities planning and construction.