中文摘要：

在讨论建筑学的研究方法时总是存在很多疑惑,比如理论与设计的构成性和生成性的争论。而《建筑学研究方法》一书系统介绍了建筑学理论与研究方法方面的基础知识,本文结合作者曾经参与过的一次有关冬冷夏热地区（湖北）农村住宅热舒适性的调研实例,简要分析了一些建筑学理论研究中的普适性方法,并希望以此来探讨理论与实践之间的关系。

英文摘要：

When it comes to architectural research methods, there are always full of discussions such as the relationship between theory and design and which of them should be dominant. The book named Architectural Research Methods written by Linda Groat and David Wang, systematically introduces the basics of architectural theory and research methods. This essay is combined with an investigation report about the rural houses＇ thermal comfort for local residents in the area with cold winter and scorching summer. Furthermore, it illustrates some general concepts in architectural research. Therefore, it is supposed to show a perception of the relationship between research theory and practices.