中文摘要：

近年来,为实现社会、经济、环境的协调发展以及城市增量扩张向存量优化模式转型,愈来愈多的国内学者开始重视并持续深入地对城市形态、城市微气候以及两者之间相关性展开研究.文章针对城市形态和城市微气候在尺度、维度和度量以及目标上展开讨论,并探讨街道峡谷和街区层峡的城市形态与微气候之间的相关性.基于微气候定量分析的方法,能够增强城市设计教育研究的科学性与严谨性,提升其专业地位.另外,微气候分析及相关性研究能减少城市设计预期的不确定性并提高城市建成环境发展的可持续性.

英文摘要：

In recent years, with urban development transition from physical expansion to built-up areaimprovement in China, to reach a sustainable development among social, economic and environment aspects,more and more scholars paid attention to urban form, urban microclimate and their correlation. This paper hasexpanded the microclimate analysis on different scales, dimensions and metrics as well as varying targets,especially on street canyon and urban canyons. The quantitative analysis of microclimate can help to upgrade theprofessional status and embrace the scientific dimension of urban design and planning education. The study onmicroclimate and correlation analysis can also underpin urban design and sustainability of built environment.