中文摘要：

综述了缓蚀自组装膜的研究与发展状况及自组装技术在传统金属防护中的应用，重点介绍混合自组装体系及常用金属的自组装缓蚀技术，评价了几种新的自组装膜的表征技术，并对自组装技术的发展前景进行了展望。

英文摘要：

The development and prospect of inhibitive self-assembled monolayers （SAMs） are reviewed. The applications of SAMs to corrosion prevention of metals are summarized. The mixed self-assembled films and the inhibitive SAMs on common metals are introduced in detail. In addition, some new characterization measures are evaluated. The development of this novel technique in the future is also predicted.