中文摘要：

近百年来,地球气候经历着前所未有的变化。其对媒介生物传染病的潜在影响也对人类健康造成了巨大的威胁。笔者收集整理了现有相关文献,概述了全球范围内气候变化和气象因素对媒介生物数量和地理分布、病原体生长发育和主要媒介生物性传染病传播的影响。通过分析总结发现,在全球范围内及我国部分地区温度、湿度、降水和风速等气候因子的变异和变化对主要媒介传染病的发生、传播和暴发有着显著的影响。尽管如此,由于气候变化和媒传疾病分布及传播机制改变的关系非常复杂。另外,部分研究结果仍存在空间不一致性,因此需要未来更多的相关研究为适应策略的制定提供有力的科学依据。

英文摘要：

The earth has experienced noticeable changes in climate over the past 100 years and the potential impact of climate change on transmission of vector-borne diseases poses a risk to human health.The aims of this paper are to summarize what is known about the impacts of climate change and meteorological variables on the abundance and distribution of different vectors,the development of pathogens,the transmission of major vector-borne diseases.Examination of the published studies indicates that variability in climatic parameters including temperature,relative humidity,precipitation and wind etc is linked to transmission,occurrence and outbtreaks of vector-borne diseases in the world as well as in China.However,the relationship between climatic determinants and vector-borne diseases is complicated.Moreover,study findings are inconsistent across geographical locations and this thus requires strengthening current evidence for timely development of adaptive options in future.