中文摘要：

目的了解深圳市西乡街道15-64岁妇女卫生保健现状及影响因素,为进一步有效开展妇女卫生保健工作提供参考。方法采用分层随机抽样方法对西乡街道33个社区的1 441名15-64岁妇女进行匿名问卷调查,采用描述性分析、多因素Logistic回归等方法进行统计分析。结果调查对象在调查前12个月内做过妇科检查、宫颈涂片检查和乳腺检查的比例分别占46.6%、28.3%和29.4%。回归分析结果显示,非本区、文化程度低、未婚或离异的妇女健康体检比例较低;无医疗保险、人均月收入低的妇女宫颈涂片检查比例也较低。结论应针对流动人口、低文化程度、低收入和未婚等重点人群开展卫生保健知识的健康教育,全面普及健康体检服务,实现人人享有卫生保健服务。

英文摘要：

Objectives To evaluate the status and its associated factors of health care for women aged 15 to 64years in Xixiang District of Shenzhen,in order to provide references for relevant departments to carry out the women health care work effectively.Methods Anonymous questionnaires survey were conducted among 1441 women aged15to 64 from 33communities of Xixiang Distract,applying stratified random sampling.Descriptive analysis and multi-factor Logistic regression were used for data analysis.Results The proportions of subject receiving gynecological health examinations,cervical smear test and breast examination in 12 months were 46.6%、28.3% and 29.4%.Logistic regression analysis revealed that the proportions of health examination of women who were out of town,with low educational level,and unmarried or divorced were lower than others.Women with low income level and without medical insurance also had a low proportion of cervical smear test.Conclusions More educations are needed about knowledge of health care,especially for women who were floating,with low education,low-income and unmarried.Health examination should be universal accessed in order to make everyone enjoy health services.