江苏省实行集体林权制度改革,建立责权利明晰的林业经营制度,有利于调动广大农民造林育林的积极性和爱林护林的自觉性。但林改后的林地破碎化,导致了森林防火出现了新问题。文章通过对江苏森林火灾现状和原因的分析,对江苏现行森林防火措施进行了评价,提出了制定绿色防火规划、农户森林防火责任体系、森林火灾保险、森林防火现代监测体系,以及林火生态管理等森林防火配套政策建议,以期实现江苏林业的可持续发展和经济持续增长。
The collective forest tenure reform in Jiangsu Province establishes clear responsibility with right forestry management system,which helps mobilize the broad masses of farmers make benefits and the active awareness of forest conservation.However,the woodland forest fragmentation after the reform has led to the emergence of new problems of forest fire.The paper analysized the status and causes of forest fires in Jiangsu evaluated the existing forest fire prevention measures in Jiangsu,proposed forest fire ecology supporting policy proposals for forest fire prevention such as the development of green fire planning,forest fire prevention responsibility system,farmers,forest fire insurance,modern monitoring system for forest fire prevention and management,in order to achieve the sustainable development and sustained economic growth of Jiangsu forestry.