区域发展研究一直都是包括地理学在内的多个学科的重要研究方向.经济地理学对于区域发展研究由来已久,过去30年更是相关研究的黄金时期,产生了大量的研究成果.可以将过去30年的研究概括为两个主要方向:一个是“新区域主义”兴起背景下的地方发展内在动力机制的研究,主要是基于地方综合的视角;另一个是全球化背景下的全球与地方的相互影响,主要是基于尺度关联的视角.相对而言,地理学家忽视了另外一个重要的研究视角,即区域相互依赖性.随着全球化的深入,生产活动专业化分工加深,地区间相互依赖和相互作用逐渐增强并已成为区域发展的重要影响因素.地区间相互依赖对于理解当今的区域发展格局和区域差异具有重要意义,是地理学需要加强的一个重要研究领域和方向.
Regional study is~an important topic in many disciplines ineluding geography. It has a long history in economic geography,and has produced numerous progresses, especially in last 30 years. These progresses could be summarized into two major directions:one is the study on endogenous factors which motivate regional develop- ment under the background of the emergence of "new regionalism" , and it was based on the geographically compre- hensive perspective;the other is the study of the impacts of globalization on local development from a multi-scale perspective. However,most geographers ignore another important research perspective,namely regional interdepend- ence. With the deepening of globalization, production activities have become more and more specialized and flag- mented,which results in strengthened regional interdependence and interaction. In other words, regional interde- pendence has played an important role in regional development. In this trend,regional interdependence has a great significance for understanding regional developmental patterns and regional difference nowadays and it should be paid more attention in future geographical research.