中文摘要：

纵观世界现代化进程不难发现,西欧国家的现代化是在民族国家建立之后启动并发展的,民族国家是现代化的载体。但从大多数发展中国家特别是阿富汗的历史发展来看,往往是现代化改革与发展造就了民族国家。拉赫曼国王的改革直接启动了阿富汗的现代化进程,也创设了阿富汗民族国家的雏形。民族国家的形成奠定了现代化发展的基础,而经济现代化的推进又不断地重塑着民族国家。当前,阿富汗民族国家构建和现代化的发展仍然困难重重、举步维艰,这既是阿富汗现代化的困境,也是阿富汗民族国家构建的困境。阿富汗民族国家与经济现代化是两种相互依存的变量,只有解决这种内在的结构性矛盾,阿富汗重建才能取得突破性进展。

英文摘要：

Taking a look at the development of the world modernization, we easily find out that the Western European countries launched and developed their modernization with the founding of national countries and that national countries became the carriers of modernization. However, most of developing countries especially like Afghan founded national countries due to modernization reform and development. The reform of the king of Lachman directly started the evolution of modernization in the country, mean-while building the original form of Afghanistan national country. Henceforth,the form of national country bases the development of modernization and the latter constantly reshapes the former. Nowadays, the con-struction and modernization of Afghan national country still face various difficulties,march hard. The diffi-culties reflect not only in the modernization but also in the construction of national country. The Afghan national country and the economic modernization depend on each other as the two varieties. Only by solving the inner constructive conflicts could Afghan obtain the breakthrough on the road of reconstruction.