中文摘要：

目的：了解克拉玛依炼油厂社区居民高血压患病率及其影响因素。方法于2007年10月－2010年3月采用整群随机抽样法抽取克拉玛依炼油厂社区年龄＞35岁常住成人作为调查对象，自行设计调查表调查成人高血压患病情况，分析不同民族、不同性别人群高血压患病率的差异。结果抽样获得调查人群为4188人，完成调查者3821人，应答率为91．24％。本社区居民高血压患病率为38．26％，其中男性人群高血压患病率为39．42％，女性为37．20％，不同性别人群高血压患病率差异无统计学意义（χ^2＝1．99，P ＝0．08）。汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族不同性别人群高血压患病率差异无统计学意义。高血压的患病率均随年龄的增长而增高。汉族高血压患病率为37．37％，维吾尔族高血压患病率为39．27％，哈萨克族高血压患病率为59．12％，不同民族高血压患病率比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2＝26．49，P ＝0．00），哈萨克族人群血压水平显著高于汉族和维吾尔族。年龄、饮酒、肥胖、高 TC 血症、高 TG 血症、糖尿病是克拉玛依地区高血压患病的危险因素。结论克拉玛依地区高血压患病率均随年龄增加呈增高趋势，高血压患病率存在民族差异但无性别差异。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the prevalence and distribution of hypertension among community resi-dents in Karamay refinery.Methods Our data came from the Cardiovascular Risk Survey （CRS）study, which is a multi-ethnic,community-based study designed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Xinjiang from October 2007 to March 2010.Results A total of 3821 adults were surveyed.The total prevalence rate of hypertension was 39.42%,the prevalence of hypertension for differ-ent ethnic groups as follow,37.37% of Han,39.27% of the Uygur,and 59.12% of the Kazak adults aged≥35 years had hypertension.Compared with women （39.42）,the prevalence rate of hypertension was higher in men （37.20%）;The prevalence of hypertension was significantly increased along with increase in ages among all ethnic groups （P ＜0.05）.The prevalence rate of hypertension was significantly higher in those with overweight,obesity,diabetes,Hypertriglyceridemia and Hypercholesterolemia.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among community residents in Karamay refinery increases significantly a-long with the increasing age among all ethnic groups.There are ethnic differences but no gender differences in the prevalence of hypertension.