中文摘要：

气象学的天文台(NMO ) 为中国与长期的每月的温度数据驻扎的 160 公民的数据在这研究被分析对在过去的一半的全球温暖显示出以盆为中心的夏天温度减少世纪。夏天；1950 年代的冬季等温线结构；插值得出的 1990 年代证明等温线组织变化：等温线通常在冬季向北方组织行动，但是在夏天，它被描绘与分开高温度；低温度的中心；等温线结构行动里面有全球温暖的中心，显示在低地区域的高地区域增加而是那的温度在持续时间的夏天减少。在夏天的以盆为中心的温度减少的可能的机制在这篇论文被讨论。

英文摘要：

The data of 16o national meteorological observatory （NMO） stations with long-term monthly temperature data for China were analyzed in this study to show the basin-centered summer temperature decrease against global warming in the past half century. The summer and winter isotherm structures of 1950s and 1990s worked out by interpolation show the isotherm structure variations： the isotherm structure generally moves northward in winter, but in summer it is characterized with separate high-temperature and low-temperature centers and the isotherm structure moves inward the centers with global warming, indicating that the temperature in the highland areas increases but that in the lowland areas decreases in the summer of the duration. The possible mechanism of the basin-centered temperature decrease in summer is discussed in this paper.