中文摘要：

包括在中国的长期的每月的温度数据的 160 个国家气象学的天文台车站的数据被分析在过去的一半越过中国学习空间温度结构的季节变差世纪。温度结构在季节之间不同，这被发现：在冬季的一个纬度温度模式；在夏天的一个地形温度模式，它显示温度上的地形的效果组织在冬季比那在夏天是强壮得多的；纬度的温度的效果在夏天比那在冬季是强壮得多的。在温度结构的季节的差别的机制也在这篇论文被讨论。

英文摘要：

The data of 16o national meteorological observatory stations including the long-term monthly temperature data in China were analyzed to study the seasonal variation of the spatial temperature structures across China in the past half century. It is found that temperature structures differ between seasons： a latitude temperature pattern in winter and a landform temperature pattern in summer, which indicate that the effect of landform on temperature structure is much stronger in summer than that in winter and the effect of latitudinal temperature is much stronger in winter than that in summer. The mechanisms of the seasonal difference in temperature structures are also discussed in this paper.