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西藏错那-拿日雍错地堑的第四纪正断层作用及其形成机制探讨
  • ISSN号:1001-7410
  • 期刊名称:《第四纪研究》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P534.63[天文地球—第四纪地质学;天文地球—古生物学与地层学;天文地球—地质学] P542.31[天文地球—构造地质学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京100081, [2]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029
  • 相关基金:中国地质调查局“滇藏铁路沿线地壳稳定性调查评价”项目(批准号:1212010541404);国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:40501006)和中国科学技术部国际合作项目(批准号:2006DFA21320)共同资助
中文摘要:

青藏高原内部的近东西向伸展变形在藏南地区形成了一系列近南北向裂谷带,对其中最东端的错那-沃卡裂谷带南段错那-拿日雍错地堑调查结果表明,它是第四纪活动明显的半地堑式断陷盆地。控制该盆地发育的主边界断裂带是近南北走向、倾向东侧和长80—110km左右的盆地西缘正断层,是区域内N90°-92°E方向伸展变形的产物。断裂活动速率的多种估算结果表明,该断裂带百万年时间尺度的平均垂直活动速率介于0.2—0.9mm/a之间;MIS 8和MIS 6以来的断裂平均活动速率的合理估计值是0.6±0.2mm/a;但末次冰期盛冰阶以来的断裂平均活动速率明显增加,介于1.0—2.1mm/a之间,合理的估计值为1.3±0.3mm/a,末次冰盛期以来断裂垂直活动速率的增加极可能是该断裂带进入地震丛集期的反映。该地堑近于严格的南北走向及其与当雄-羊八井地堑相似的活动强度,指示了下地壳物质侧向流动所产生的纵向拉张作用最有利于该区近南北向裂谷带的形成。

英文摘要:

The Cona-Nariyong Co graben, forming the southern section of the NNE trending Cona-Woka rift zone which is the only rift located at the east of the Yadong-Gulu rift zone in Southern Tibet,is a north-trending extensional basin in eastern Himalaya Mountains. The basin is about 80km long and 1 - 10km wide and contains three small paleodammed lakes called Nariyong Co,Yang Co,and Yaba Co from north to south respectively. There are 4 sets of tills and fluvioglacial deposits, corresponding to the Nyanyxungla Ice Age, Jilongshi Ice Age, Ronbushi Ice Age, and Holocene glaciations respectively from oldest to youngest. Eight samples of calcareous sands and coats for U-series and coarse-fine grained sands for TL datings respectively were collected from natural and digging exposures either within or associated with the moraines and fluvioglacial deposits. The dating results show that the first(oldest)set of tills was formed before marine isotope stage MIS 6 ; the second set of tills was formed during MIS 6, and the third and fourth moraines were formed during the last glacial maximum and the Holocene glaciations respectively. Based on remote images and field survey, the main boundary fault of the graben is found to be located at the western margin of the Cona-Nariyong Co Basin. It is a N-trending and east dipping normal fault and about 110km long extending from 15km south of Bangla pass to 15km north of Wushankou pass of Cona County,and is the seismogenic fault of 1806 M 7.5 Cona earthquake. It extends in the Tethyan Himalya Block to the north and cuts the south Tibetan Detachment into the High Himalaya Block to the south. In that region,the fault prominent offset Tethyan foldthrust belt containing Triassic-Cretaceous sedimentary rocks, and the 80km long central segment of normal fault offset Quaternary deposits showing obvious activity during Quaternary or Late Quaternary. Based on restoration of geological structure and paleo-topography and measurement of fault scarp offset moraine platform and fluviaoglacial terrace

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期刊信息
  • 《第四纪研究》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国第四纪研究委员会
  • 主编:郭正堂
  • 地址:北京9825信箱
  • 邮编:100029
  • 邮箱:dsj@mail.igcas.ac.cn dsjs@mail.igcas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-82998119
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-7410
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2708/P
  • 邮发代号:82-428
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1996年被国务院学位委员会地球物理及地质学科评议...,2001年入中国期刊方阵,2007年获中国科学院出版基金科技期刊排行榜三等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:17826