高效加工是满足日益提高的产品精度和生产效率要求的必要措施。选择合适的高效切削加工工艺和高完整性加工技术,可以在大幅降低生产成本的同时实现加工工件的高尺寸精度和高表面完整性。对高效切削加工工艺及高完整性技术进行综述,介绍和分析包括高速切削技术、复合加工技术、先进加工刀具、高效冷却技术和新型高完整性加工原理及其技术应用。研究表明,切削高速度、刀具高效率、机床高复合、冷却高环保以及新型高完整性加工技术是高效切削及切削后续工艺的重要发展方向。
High performance machining is a necessary approach to meet the increasing demand of product precision and production efficiency. By choosing appropriate processing techniques and high integrity processing technologies, high manufacturing precision and high surface integrity can be achieved with reducing costs. High performance cutting processes and high integrity processing technologies are reviewed in this paper. Machining principles and application technologies of high speed cutting, combined machining technologies, advanced cutting tools, high efficiency cooling technologies and new high processing technologies are presented and analyzed. It indicates that high cutting speed, high cutting tool efficiency, highly complex machine, environmentally friendly cooling technology and new high processing technologies are the important directions for the development of high performance cutting and its follow-up processing.