中文摘要：

为提升地铁站火灾疏散能力,减少灾时人员伤亡和财产损失,国内外大量的研究成果服务于地铁应急预案的制定。分别从研究手段和研究对象方面对国内外近年来的文献进行梳理,分析了地铁站火灾疏散中的烟雾特点、人员应急行为特征和心理反应、疏散中的瓶颈和疏散路径。系统地分析了影响地铁站火灾疏散的因素,比较了不同学者地铁站火灾疏散中存在的差异以及有待改进的地方,从改善地铁设计管理方面和提升人员疏散能力方面提出了建议。

英文摘要：

To improve fire evacuation capability in subway station and reduce casualties and property losses,a large number of researches serve to the formulation of emergency plans in the subway station. This paper sorts out literatures from the research means and aspects of domestic and foreign respectively,analyzes the characteristics of fires in subway station,characteristics of emergency behavior,psychological response to emergency,the bottleneck of evacuation and evacuation path. This paper systematically analyzes factors affecting the subway fire evacuation,compares the differences and improvements between different researches and puts forward some suggestions to improve the metro design and management and the evacuation capability of crowds.