数字医学是一门涉及多领域、多学科交叉的学科,已经逐渐应用于临床医学的各个方面。从1989年美国“虚拟人”体到现在的三维可视化肝脏3D打印,数字医学在肝胆胰外科的高速发展使其成为了转化医学的典范。数字医学,特别是三维可视化技术,为疾病的精确诊疗、治疗方案的选择和手术前的评估等带来了全新的思路,不断地改变着外科医师对疾病的诊治模式,使肝胆胰外科的发展进入到了3D时代。
Digital medicine is a discipline which crosses over many subjects, involving various fields. It is widely used in many aspects of clinical medicine gradually. It makes digital medicine the model of translational medicine through its rapid development in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery" from the "visual human" system established in America in 1989 to three-dimensional(3D) visualization 3D printing of liver now. Digital medicine, especially the 3D visualization technology, could bring us new ideas about diagnosing diseases, choosing therapeutic schedules, evaluating the risks of surgery and so on. It is changing the strategy of diagnosis and treatment and making the hepatopancreatobiliary surgery enter the era of 3D.