中文摘要：

近年来，随着数字医学、钆塞酸二钠（Gd-EOB-DTPA）增强MRI、分子影像学、光和（或）声多模态成像等新型影像学技术的发展，肝胆胰外科进入了精准诊断与治疗的时代。二维诊断与治疗疾病的模式正在向三维模式转变，将以往看不清、看不全的内容逐步变为看得全、看得精；形态影像学正逐步向分子影像学发展，最终将达到真正实现精确诊断与治疗的目标。

英文摘要：

With the developments of digital medicine, Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, molecu- lar imaging and optical/acoustic multi-modality imaging, the hepatopancreatobiliary surgery have entered the era of precise diagnosis and treatment, Bidimensional pattern of disease diag- nosis and treatment is developing toward three-dimensional pattern, which make the diagnosis and treatment more compre- hensive and clear. Morphological imaging is gradually develo- ping towards molecular imaging. Ultimately, the goal of truly precise diagnosis and accurate treatment will be achieved.