综述了近年来利用离子液体电沉积金属的研究进展。根据不同组成,将离子液体分为AlCl3型、非AlCl3型和多元复合型。某些离子液体作为新型“绿色”电解质具有良好的电化学性能,并在电沉积金属方面显示了广阔的应用前景。
In this paper the electrodeposition of metals from ionic liquids in recent years is reviewed. According to their different compositions, ionic liquids can be classified as three kinds; chloroaluminated, non-chloroaluminated and multicomplexed type. As novel "green" electrolytes, some of them have excellent electrochemical performance and show a bright future for application in the field of metal electrodeposition.