中文摘要：

近年来,深部脑刺激用于神经精神疾病的治疗越来越引起关注。与手术及其他电刺激方式相比,深部脑刺激具有靶点明确、选择性高、可逆、可调、无毁损等优点。多项临床试验结果显示,电刺激脑内不同结构,可缓解帕金森病、癫痫、慢性痛、抑郁症等多种神经精神疾病的临床症状,引起的副作用较少见。深部脑刺激正在逐渐成为治疗难治性神经精神疾病的一个非常有潜力的治疗手段。

英文摘要：

Deep brain stimulation has drawn more and more concerns as a method to treat neuropsychological diseases. Compared with surgery and other methods using electrical stimulation ,deep brain stimulation has advantages of clear targets ,high selectivity ,reversibility, titratability and non-ablation. A large body of clinical trials has shown that deep brain stimulation targeting various brain structures is able to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson＇s disease, epilepsy,chronic pain and depression that are intractable with medicines and other methods ,with few complications or side effects. Deep brain stimulation is now emerging as a promising approach for the treatment of resistant neuropsychological diseases.