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深圳降水中低分子量有机酸对降雨酸性的贡献
  • 期刊名称:刘辰,何凌燕,牛彧文,胡敏*,深圳降水中低分子量有机酸对降雨酸性的贡献,环境科学研究. 20(5).
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X517[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]北京大学深圳研究生院,城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,广东深圳518055, [2]北京大学环境学院,环境模拟与污染控制国家联合重点实验室,北京100871
  • 相关基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2002CB211605.2005CB422204);国家自然科学基金资助项目(20420130348,40490260)
  • 相关项目:上层海洋—低层大气生物地球化学与物理过程耦合研究
中文摘要:

有机酸可能对降水酸性具有重要贡献,尤其是深圳处于亚热带地区太阳辐射强烈、光化学过程活跃,有利于有机酸的生成.对深圳市2004-2005年降雨中有机酸进行研究,结果表明:含量最高的有机酸依次为甲酸、乙二酸和乙酸,三者之和超过总有机酸浓度的98%;有机酸对阴离子总浓度的贡献约7%,对降水总自由酸度(TFA)的贡献约5%,上述各值均高于北京,深圳有机酸对降水的酸度有一定的贡献;深圳有机酸的湿沉降主要集中在夏季,此时酸性物质沉降量大,因此有必要减少夏季深圳有机酸的排放。

英文摘要:

Carboxylic acids possibly made significant contributions to acid rain, especially in Shenzhen, which is located at subtropical zone with strong solar radiation and active photochemical process, favorable to carboxylic acid formation. Rainwater samples were collected at Shenzhen from 2004 to 2005 and analyzed for low molecular weight monocarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids. Distributions of carboxylic acids showed a predominance of formic and oxalic acid followed by acetic acids and they were found to comprise over 98% of total carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids accounted for 7 % of total anions and 5 % of total free acidity, respectively. The concentrations and contributions to anions and TFA of carboxylic acids in Shenzhen rainwater were higher than in Beijing rainwater. Carboxylic acids made certain contributions to acid rain in Shenzhen. Wet depositions of organic acids were mainly in the summer. This suggests that it is necessary to control emission of organic acids in Shenzhen in the summer.

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