中文摘要：

抗选择密文攻击公钥密码体制是安全性很高的密码体制，它是设计抗主动攻击的协议非常有用的工具。总结该体制的构造与应用的主要研究成果，并指出了几个值得进一步研究的问题。

英文摘要：

The public key eryptosystem secure against chosen ciphertext attacks is a very strong secure cryptosystem and is a useful primitive for designing protocols that resisting active adversary. This paper surveys the main results about its construction and applications available in the literature, The authors also point out some important problems that deserve to be further studied.