本文首先对包容性增长的基本内涵进行了综述,在此基础上,构建了一套由4个维度、7个领域、13个指标组成的包容性增长指数;然后对评价指标赋权重,形成了一套包容性增长的综合评价指标体系;最后,运用该指标体系对1990-2009年中国的包容性增长进行了测量,并根据测量结果提出了建议。评价结果发现,中国经济增长总体上呈现包容性趋势,经济增长迅速并且带来了就业增长,提高了人的基本能力和基础社会保障水平,但是中国包容性增长整体水平比较低,并且发展缓慢,收入不平等越来越显著,成为中国实现经济包容性增长的巨大障碍。因此,应该从实现机会平等角度设计政策,追求经济增长的包容性。
This article firstly overviews the definition of inclusive growth and then constructs an inclusive index which includes four dimensions, seven fields and thirteen indexes. Then the weights are given to those indexes so that the inclusive growth evaluation index system is built up. Lastly, the article evaluates China' s inclusive growth from 1990 to 2009 and puts out some suggestions. The results shows that China' s economy growth are generally inclusive, economy growing rapidly and bringing broadly work chance and people ~ s ability and social protection are improved. But China' s inclusive growth is in low level generally and developed slowly. The income inequality grew significantly and has become a main obstacle to inclusive economic growth in China. Therefore, some policies should be designed from the view achieving inclusive economic growth with equal opportunities