为研究斜坡坡度及水平荷载作用角度对斜坡地基比例系数m值的影响,设计并完成了一系列斜坡地基刚性桩水平承载室内模型试验,测得了不同斜坡坡度及水平荷栽作用角度下地基比例系数m值.试验发现:斜坡地基比例系数m值随地面处桩身水平位移37、斜坡坡度α及水平荷载作用角度β增加呈非线性减小,当x〉10mm时,m值几乎保持为一定值,并据此建立了斜坡地基比例系数m值与坡度a及荷载作用角度β之间的拟合关系式.理论与试验对比分析表明:根据考虑斜坡空间效应影响确定的斜坡地基比例系数m值,计算得到的桩身内力、位移与实测结果最接近,最大计算误差小于10%;斜坡桩基设计时,建议取地面处桩身水平位移x=10mm对应的m值.
To examine the influence of slope angles and horizontal loading angles on the foundation proportional coefficient m in slope grounds, model tests of in-slope steel piles were designed and implemented, and the m-values under different slope angles and horizontal loading angles were then obtained.Model tests revealed that the m-value decreased nonlinearly with the increase of the slope angle a, horizontal loading angle β and lateral displacement x of piles at the ground surface.The m-value almost kept the same when the value of x was more than 10 mm.Moreover, the relationship among m-value and slope angle a and horizontal loading angle β was established. The contrastive analysis showed that the theoretical calculation result under the consideration of the slope space effect when determining the m-value was close tothe test result, and the maximum error was no more than 10%.It is suggested to adopt the m-value when the value of x is 10 mm for the design of in-slope piles.