中文摘要：

等离子体技术处理放射性废物具有高效、环保、节能等特点，符合放射性废物处理的技术理念，具有广阔的应用前景。简述了等离子体技术处理放射性废物的原理及特点，详细介绍了等离子体技术在矿山开采放射性废水、核工业放射性废物和医疗放射性废物方面的应用，并着重分析了该技术的优势，最后就目前等离子体技术处理放射性废物过程中的问题进行了阐述。

英文摘要：

The disposal of radioactive waste by plasma technology with the features of efficiency, energy-saving and environment-friendly, which is in line with the concept of treating radioactive waste, has a wide application pros- pects. This paper briefly introduces the principle and the features of plasma technology disposal radioactive waste, and then the details of the research status of plasma technology in the treatment of mining radioactive waste water, nuclear waste and medical radioactive waste are presented. Moreover, the advantages of this technology are mainly analyzed. Finally, the problems existing in the process of radioactive waste treatment by plasma technology are also stated.