中文摘要：

放射性废物的安全有效处理是世界各国关注的重要课题，同时也是人类能否继续开发和利用核能的关键。简要概述了微波技术的加热机理及特点，介绍了微波在低中放废物处理的应用，重点阐述了微波技术应用于高放废物的玻璃固化和人造岩石固化领域的研究进展，最后就目前微波技术处理高放废物的研究提出建议和展望。

英文摘要：

The safe treatment of the radioactive wastes fects the development and utilization of nuclear energy. This is one of the major concerns in the world, and it also af paper reviews the characteristics and mechanism of mi crowave heating technology, and introduces the application of microwave technology in low and intermediate level ra- dioactive waste disposal. Meanwhile, the research progress of microwave technology in HLW glass and synrock im- mobilization processing field is introduced specifically. Finally, the suggestions and research trend of microwave tech- nology in high level radioactive waste disposal are also put forward.