改革开放以来,我国吸引外商直接投资在高速增长的同时,城乡收入差距呈现扩大的趋势,表明二者之间存在某种关联关系。由于外商直接投资在区域分布、产业分布、对劳动力选择方面均具有非均衡的特征,导致了我国城乡收入差距的扩大。笔者通过对我国1985—2008年的省级面板数据进行实证研究,检验了上述结论,在此基础上提出了缩小城乡收入差距的建议。
With the high- speed FDI growth since reform and opening- up, the income gap between urban and rural in China shows the gradually expanding trend. Because the unbalanced characteristics of FDI in the re- gional distribution, industrial distribution and the labor's choice, this leads to the urban -rural income gap expan- ding. Empirical study based on the provincial panel data from1985 to 2008, the paper tests the above - mentioned results and puts forward proposal to narrow the income difference between urban and rural.