中文摘要：

本文在考证了马克思的货币及货币流通理论的基础上,认为马克思的货币流通理论是以商品货币理论为基础的一个“适应性”货币流通理论。在这个理论中,货币流通被动地适应着产业资本的循环和周转运动。这反映了在19世纪资本主义经济中,产业资本及实际生产过程主导着货币资本的运动。但在现代资本主义条件下,货币流通本身反映了金融资本的利益,金融资本通过货币金融市场主导着货币资本的运动。货币流通过程不再被动地适应实际生产过程的需要,而是积极地影响着整个资本主义结构和再生产。

英文摘要：

Based on Marxist theory of currency and currency circulation, this article holds that currency circulation theory is an ＂accommodative＂ one based on the theory of goods currency. In this theory, currency circulation adapts to the cycle and turnover of industrial capital passively. But under the condition of modern capitalism, currency circulation itself reflects the inter- ests of financial capital which dominates the movement of money capital through currency financial market. The process of cur- rency circulation does not meet the demand of real production process passively any more, but influences the whole capitalist structure and reproduction actively.