中文摘要：

有序多孔薄膜在过滤分离、催化、生物医学等领域有重要的应用前景。在众多制膜方法中，气息图案法以其简便易行、制膜效果好、环保等特点得到了广泛关注。科学家们一直致力于采用不同的材料和手段来进一步提高气息图案法多孔薄膜的性能。本文结合了最新的研究状况，探讨了基于气息图案法有序多孔薄膜的制备、改性及应用进展，并对未来的发展方向作出了展望。

英文摘要：

Ordered porous films have important applications in many fields such as separation, catalyze,and biomedical engineering. The breath figure （BF） method, featuring in simple, effectual and environmental, has attracted extensive attentions in the numerous film preparation methods. Scientists have devoted themselves to the performance improvement of the BF method by making porous films with new materials and techniques. According to the latest research developments, the fabrication, modification and application progress of the BF based ordered porous films is reviewed in this article.