中文摘要：

无论是湿地保护立法还是大江大河流域立法都不能忽视生态保护孙偿机制,生态保护孙偿机制须明确孙偿谁、为什么孙偿、谁孙偿、怎么孙偿这一系列问题.洞庭湖湿地保护同样需要建立生态保护孙偿机制,同样也必须考虑这一系列问题.应该以孙偿对象为中心来构建生态保护孙偿机制,因为孙偿对象是生态保护孙偿的逻辑基础,是确定和实现生态保护孙偿直接目标的立足点、是确定生态保护孙偿方式和标准的决定因素.“孙偿对象中心论”可以使生态保护孙偿机制建构的逻辑更清晰、内容更简单明了.

英文摘要：

We can？t ignore the ecological compensation mechanism both in legislation on the protection of wetland and legislation on ecological compensation. Ecological compensation mecha-nism must clearly compensation who, why, how to compensate for this a series of problems. Dongting lake wetland protection also needs to establish ecological protection compensation mecha-nism, also must consider this series of problems. Should be to compensate for the object as the cen-ter to build the ecological compensation mechanism, because compensation object is a logical foun-dation of ecological compensation, is to determine and implement the standpoint of ecological com-pensation directly target, is to determine the ecological compensation mode and the determinants of the standard. The 44 compensation object center^ can make the logic of the ecological protection com-pensation mechanism clearer and more straightforward.