中文摘要：

研究夏南牛运输前后生理指标和血液指标的变化。选用8月龄夏南牛9头（♂）,在最高气温18.1℃,空气相对湿度30%下,用汽车运输3 h（约110 km）,分别在运输前和运输后测量体温和采集静脉血液,进行主要血常规、生化和离子项目检验。结果表明,运输后与运输前相比,体温降低;LYM、P和K＋显著降低（P〈0.05）;LYM%和BUN极显著降低（P〈0.01）;ALB和GLU显著升高（P〈0.05）;GRA、GRA%、CK、AST、LDH、COR、Na＋和Cl-极显著升高（P〈0.01）;WBC、MID和TP升高不显著（P〉0.05）;RBC和HGB降低不显著（P〉0.05）。ALP轻微升高;TG、T-CH、IgGI、gAI、gM、Ca2＋和pH在运输前后变化不大。

英文摘要：

This experiment was conducted to study the changes of physiological and blood indexes before and after transportation in Xianan cattle.Nine eight-month-old Xianan cattle（♂） were transported with motor vehicle at 18.1 ℃ and 30% air humidity for more than 3 h（about 110 km）,the venous blood was collected,and the body temperature was measured before and after transportation respectively.The blood routine,biochemistry and ion indexes were analyzed.Compared with the values before transportation,the results showed that the body temperature dropped;LYM,P and K＋ decreased（P0.05）;LYM% and BUN decreased（P0.01）;ALB and GLU raised（P0.05）;GRA,GRA%,CK,AST,LDH,COR,Na＋ and Cl-raised（P0.01）;WBC,MID and TP raised（P0.05）;RBC and HGB decreased（P0.05）.ALP lightly raised;TG,T-CH,IgG,IgA,IgM,Ca2＋ and pH change not obviously before and after transportation.