中文摘要：

本文在梳理西部民族地区贫困现状特征及反贫困历程的基础上，从社会、经济和生态三个雏度着手，构建了扶贫绩效综合评价体系。评估民族地区的反贫困总体成效，并建立了协整方程，从实证角度分析民族地区经济增长的减贫效应。研究结果表明，西部民族地区反贫困总体成效显著，经济增长具有长期稳定的减贫效果，但农民增收速度低于经济增长速度，经济增长仍呈现“亲富”式态势。

英文摘要：

Based on the poverty status and anti-poverty history of western azinorlty areas, this paper build a cemprehensive poverty alleviation performance evaluation system from social, economic and ecological dimensions, attempts to analyse the anti-peverty performance of western minority areas, and establish a eointegration equation to analyse the poverty reduction effect of economic growth. It is found that, the overall poverty alleviating signitlcanfly, and economic growth has long-term poverty reduction effect, but the farmers＇ income growth slower than the economic growth, the economy has shown some ＂pro-rich＂ growth.