中文摘要：

通过向新疆贫困地区发放调查问卷的方式，采用模糊综合评价法，从扶贫开发参与主体的表现、扶贫对象的瞄准与甄别、扶贫资金的使用与效果、扶贫进程的监督与管理四个方面系统评价了新疆贫困地区扶贫开发效率。评价结果显示，参与主体的得分最低，突出表现为扶贫主体参与积极性不高，投资到位率低等问题；对扶贫对象的瞄准精度也不甚理想，表现为贫困农户收益率不高，导向存在一定的偏差；扶贫资金的使用则差强人意，问题表现在开发式资金比重偏低、扶贫效果持续性不强、返贫现象突出等方面；对扶贫进程的监督与管理基本到位，但仍需法律保障。此外，不同扶贫工作的相互制约，致使新疆贫困地区整体扶贫效率不高，还存在很大的改进空间。

英文摘要：

By issuing questionnaires to the poverty-stricken areas of Xinjiang,using fuzzy comprehen- sive evaluation method evaluate the efficiency of poverty alleviation and development through four aspects in Xinjiang. The results showed that the participating subjects got the lowest score, poverty alleviation object pointing accuracy is less than ideal, the use of anti-poverty funds was passable, supervision and manage- ment of basic poverty alleviation process was in place, but still used strong legal protection. In addition, the different aspects of the poverty alleviation mutually restraint, resulting in poverty alleviation efficiency not high in the poverty-stricken areas of Xinjiang, still having a lot of room for improvement.