中文摘要：

高考制度的改革促进了大学先修课的开展.本文以大学物理先修课为例,介绍了美国大学先修课的由来和中国大学先修课产生的背景和现状,并对中国大学先修课未来的发展提出了建议.

英文摘要：

The reform in the university entrance examination accelerates the development of China Advanced Placement.Taking Advanced Placement Physics as an example,we introduced the origin of the Advanced Placement in the United States and the background as well as the current status of Advanced Placement in China.Some suggestions for the improvement of China Advanced Placement were proposed.