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不同阻燃剂对工业大麻秆中密度纤维板性能的影响研究
  • ISSN号:1672-8246
  • 期刊名称:西部林业科学
  • 时间:2013.10.15
  • 页码:32-36
  • 分类:S563.3[农业科学—作物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]西南林业大学云南省木材胶黏剂及胶合制品重点实验室,云南昆明650224
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金木质人造扳燃烧气体产物生成规律及毒性综合评价(31060098)项目.云南省面上项目工业大麻秆纳米力学性能研究(20IOCD064)项目和居家自然科学基金工监大麻秆纤维细胞壁层化学组分和物理结构的形成机理研究(31200437)共同资助.
  • 相关项目:工业大麻秆纤维细胞壁层化学组分和物理结构的形成机理研究
中文摘要:

为了更好地利用工业大麻秆制备出性能优良的阻燃中密度纤维板,通过在其纤维中添加FR-A(高温)、FR.B(低温)、FR-C(无机)和FR-D(无机+钼)4种阻燃剂进行实验.分析了不同阻燃捌及其嗣量对工业大麻秆中密度纤维板物理力学性能和燃烧性能的影响。实验结果表明,添加阻燃剂后板材的TS和IB变差.并随着阻燃剂添加蛩的增加变樗越来越差;板材的MOR和MOE变好,并随著阻燃剂添加量的增加变得越来越好(除添加阻燃剂FR-B的MOE指标以外)。板材的烟密度等级与空白板相比基减小趋势,随阻燃剂瀑加量的增加而减小,但氧指数较空白板增加,并随阻燃剂添加赶的增加而增加。添加阻燃剂FR-A后,板材的力学性能最好,阻燃性能最差;而添加阻燃剂FR-D后板材的阻燃性能最好,力学性能最差;但在4种阻燃剂中最适合的阻燃剂是FR.B,添加璺为12%,板材的力学性能和燃烧性能均可满足国标要求,综合效果最好。

英文摘要:

To use the hemp stalk better and making hemp stalk based MDF with good inflaming retarding charac- ters, it studied the influence of 4 different type of inflaming retarding agents ( FR-A, FR-B, FR-C and FR-D ) and the different added amounts ( 6 %, 8 %, 10 % and 12 % ) on the physical, mechanical and combustion characteristic of hemp stalk based MDF. The resul shown that, the TS and IB of hemp stalk based MDF became worse and the MOB and MOE of the panels were improved after the inflaming retarding agents were added. Be- sides, as the increasing of interming retarding agents added amount from 6 % to 12 %, the IB was decreasing while the TS, MOR and MOE were increasing ( except for FR-B). The MSD and SDR of MDF with in retarding agents were lower than those of MDF with no inflandng retarding agents and those were decreasing with the increas- ing of inflaming retarding agents added amount in MDF. However, the OI of MDF with infing retarding agents was higher than it of MDF with no inflaming retarding agents, as the inflaming retarding agents added amount in- creasing in the MDF, the OI of MDF was increasing also. In a word, the inflaming retarding agents had bad influ-ence on the physical and mechanical properties of MDF, furthermore, the influence depends on the MDF and those had good influence on the burning properties of type of inflaming retarding agents. Among 4 types of inflaming retarding agents, after FR-A was added, the mechanical properties of MDF were best while the burning properties of MDF were worst; after FR-D was added, the mechanical properties of MDF were worst while the burning proper- ties of MDF were best. In a word, the mechanical properties and the burning properties of MDF with 12 % FR-B can satisfy the requirements of China standard of GB/T11718-2009 and GB 8624-1997 respectively.

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期刊信息
  • 《西部林业科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:云南省林业厅
  • 主办单位:云南省林业科学院 云南省林学会
  • 主编:王卫斌
  • 地址:昆明市黑龙潭云南省林业科学院内
  • 邮编:650201
  • 邮箱:jwcfs@vip.163.com
  • 电话:0871-65151502
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1672-8246
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:53-1194/S
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国优秀期刊奖,云南省优秀期刊奖,改革创新奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 被引量:4931