中文摘要：

目的探讨不同年龄正常人群记忆错误（FM）的特征。方法对青年组（20～30岁）、中年组（40～50岁）及老年组（65～85岁）各30名健康人在神经心理学背景测试[包括简明精神状态检查（MMSE）量表、词汇流畅性测试（VFT）、数字广度（DS）、画钟测试（CDT）、Rey-听觉词汇学习测试（AVLT）]的基础上,进行图片诱发情景记忆错误试验。结果 （1）神经心理学背景测试结果：与青年组和中年组比较,老年组MMSE、DS顺背、CDT、AVLT即刻和延迟回忆得分明显降低（均P〈0.05）;青年组、中年组和老年组在DS倒背、AVLT的延迟再认得分依次明显递减（均P〈0.05）;（2）图片诱发情景记忆错误试验结果：与青年组和中年组比较,老年组卡片回忆率[（68±17）%]、故事成份回忆率[（77±14）%]、正确再认率[（73±12）%]明显降低（均P〈0.05）;记忆错误率[（24±13）%]、记忆错误发生率[（25±7）%]均明显高于中年组[（14±6）%、（15±4）%],中年组明显高于青年组[（8±7）%、（9±6）%]（均P〈0.05）。结论随着年龄的增长情景记忆下降,情景记忆错误增加,可能是导致老年人主观抱怨增加的主要原因。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the characteristic of false memory（FM） among normal adults with different ages.Methods On the basis of neuropsychological background tests including mini-mental state examination（MMSE） scale,vocabulary fluency test（VFT）,digit span（DS）,clock drawing test（CDT）,auditory vocabulary learning test（AVLT）,the test of inducing episodic memory error with photos were proformed in the young group（20-30 years old）,middle-aged group（40-50 years old） and elderly group（65-85 years old）,30 cases in each group.Results（1）The neuropsychological background test results： compared with young and middle-aged groups,the scores of MMSE,DS,CDT and AVLT in elderly group were significantly lower（allP〈0.05）;the scores of DS repeating backwards and AVLT immediate and delayed memory in young,middle-aged and elderly groups were significantly decreasing in turn（allP〈0.05）.（2）Photo-inducing episodic memory error test results： compared with the young and middle-aged groups,in elderly group the rates of card memory rate [（68±17）%],story ingredients recall [（77±14）%]and recognize correct[（73±12）%]were remarkably lower（all P 〈 0.05）.The rate of memory error [（24±13）%],and incdence of memory error [（25±7）%]were significantly higher than those in the middle-aged group [（14±6）%,（15±4）%],while,the middle-aged group were significantly higher than those in the young group [（8±7）%,（9±6）%]（all P〈 0.05）.Conclusion Episodic memory declines and episodic memory errors rises along with age growth,both of which maybe the main reason for the increase of the elderly’s subjective complaint.