松花江是北方重要河流,流域自然环境形成了滨江城市生长的独特地理背景,表现出鲜明的地方特色,流域文化是城市文化特色的本源。吉林、哈尔滨、佳木斯都是松花江干流沿岸以"江城"闻名的综合性城市,它们所处的地理位置及城水关系不同,特点鲜明。本文通过对其滨水空间自然景观元素、人工景观元素及文化景观元素进行比较,研究寒地滨水城市水景观环境之间的差异,从这些差异中提炼城市景观特质,加以分析、总结,提出松花江流域城市水域空间景观优化策略。
Jilin, Harbin and Jiamusi are typical comprehensive cities along Songhua River Basin and famous as "River Cities". The natural environment of Songhua River provides a unique geographical background for the growth of the river cities. As the origin of the urban culture, river culture shows distinctive local characters. According to the different geographical locations and the water-city relations, the article makes a research on the difference of water landscape environment of typical cities through comparing the elements of natural landscape, artificial landscape and culture landscape. It also makes an analysis and summary on the characters of urban landscape from these differences, developing the optimized strategy of waterfront landscape in the cities along Songhua Rivier.