中文摘要：

门头沟区作为北京的西部屏障,历史悠久,＂京西古驿道＂从该区穿过,依托古驿道形成了很多极具历史文化与艺术价值的古村落。琉璃渠村于2007年被评为＂中国历史文化名村＂。该文旨在通过相关文献的查阅及实地调研测绘等方法研究北京琉璃渠村公共空间构成要素及公共空间形态的特征,同时通过对相关资料的整理及研究来发掘古村落的历史与科学价值,探索人的行为活动与村落空间之间的互动关系。

英文摘要：

Mentougou District as Beijing＇s western barrier has a long history,which the ＂ancient post road of the western of Beijing＂ goes through the area.Relying on the ancient post road,it has formed a lot of ancient villages with great historical,cultural and artistic value.In these ancient villages,the Liuliqu village was named the ＂Chinese historical and cultural village＂ in 2007.It is located in Longquan Town,at the west of Mentougou District in Beijing,backing against Jiulong Mountain,and facing the Yongding River.It is the firing glass art skills with a long history that the village is well-known at home and abroad.The local houses of the village have constructed according to the contour of the mountain,and up to now a few relics and ruins of ancient buildings with the high-value research have remained.Basing on the in-depth investigation and field survey to the village,this article tries to analysis the elements and form characteristics of public space in it,and further to discover the historical and scientific value of the ancient villages.Finally,it will explore the interaction relationship between human behaviors and public spaces of the ancient villages.