中文摘要：

以27个铁原子成立方排列的晶体结构为模型,通过数值模拟和重构,讨论了入射光源的偏振性对原子像的影响.结果表明,入射光源的偏振性对原子像的可观测性有非常重要的影响.为此,提出了一种能同时消除光源偏振性影响和全息成像所固有的孪生像的数字重构新算法,并通过数字模拟及重构,结果证明了这是一种有效的数字重构算法,能够解决实验过程中光源偏振性和孪生像对原子像的影响.

英文摘要：

This paper discusses the influence of the polarization of incident X-vay on the reconstructed atomic image by numerical simulation and reconstruction,using a crystalstructure composed of 27 Fe atoms arranged in a cubic lattice as the model.Calculated results show that the choice of polarization is crucial for the atom observability.This paper proposes a new reconstructing algorithm which can eliminate the polarization effect of incident X-ray source and twin images inherent to holography at the same time.Numerical simulation and reconstruction results show that the reconstructing algorithm is effective and can be used to eliminate the influence of polarization of incident light source and twin image in experiments.