中文摘要：

X射线荧光全息术以样品内部的发光原子作为相干光源进行全息成像，可以直接观测到晶体内部原子的三维排列结构。和传统的全息术一样，X射线荧光全息术也遇到了孪生像问题。本文以27个Fe原子成立方排列的结构为模型，采用双能量荧光全息图重构算法研究入射X射线能量的选取对消除孪生像效果的影响。结果表明：记录荧光全息图的两个X射线能量越接近（对于内探测器全息术而言，最小能量差取决于单色器和探测器的能量分辨率；对于内源全息术而言，最小的能量差取决于元素的两个紧邻荧光能量差和探测器的能量分辨率），消除孪生像的效果越好；而入射X射线的能量越高，则原子像的分辨率越高。

英文摘要：

Unlike traditional outside-source holography, X-ray fluorescence holography is carried out with fluorescent atoms in a sample as source light for holographic imaging. With the method, three-dimensional arrangement of atoms into crystals can be observed obviously. However, just like traditional outside-source holography, X-ray fluorescence holography suffers from the inherent twin-image problem, too. With a 27-Fe-atoms cubic lattice as model, we discuss in this paper influence of the photon energy of incident source in removing twin images in reconstructed atomic images by numerical simulation and reconstruction with two-energy X-ray fluorescence holography. The results indicate that incident X-rays of nearer energies have better effect of removing twin images. In the detector of X-ray holography, minimum difference of the two incident energies depends on energy resolution of the monochromator and detector, and for inside source X-ray holography, minimum difference of the two incident energies depends on difference of two neighboring fluorescent energies emitting from the element and energy resolution of detector. The spatial resolution of atomic images increases with the incident energies. This is important for experiments of X-ray fluorescence holography, which is being developed on Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility.