中文摘要：

针对公交站台乘客乘车诱导的问题,以公交线路载客均衡为目的,建立了乘客乘车诱导模型,实现了最佳乘客乘车诱导方案的编程求解.本文通过建立单条BRT线路车辆载客模型,组合形成了整个区段的BRT线路车辆载客模型,建立了一种面向载客均衡的BRT站台乘客乘车诱导模型.理论与算例分析表明,该模型可以生成最佳的乘客乘车诱导方案,能够实现BRT区间线路的载客率均衡,将填补当前公交站台乘客乘车诱导研究领域的空缺,具有广阔的应用前景与重要的现实意义.

英文摘要：

In terms of the problem of boarding guidance for bus station passenger, this study develops a boarding guidance model with full consideration of passenger equilibrium. It programs the best passenger guidance schemes. From establishing the passenger equilibrium model for a single bus rapid transit（BRT）route, the passenger equilibrium model is extended to the whole section for many BRT routes. Then, the bus passenger equilibrium model is formulated based on the BRT station boarding guidance. The theatrical and numerical analysis show that the proposed model is able to generate the best passenger guidance schemes that can realize the equilibrium of passenger occupancy rate for BRT routes. The findings of this study may fill the gap in the field of bus station passenger boarding guidance and have wide application prospects and important practical significance.