从棠梨枝叶(Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don)的甲醇提取物中分离得到了17个化合物,采用高分辨质谱、一维和二维核磁共振等现代波谱技术,鉴定上述化合物的结构分别为:pashinin A(1),天麻苷-7-O-顺式咖啡酸酯(2),天麻苷-7-O-反式咖啡酸酯(3),山奈酚-3-O-β-D-(6′′-O-对香豆酸酯)吡喃葡萄糖苷(4),山奈酚-3-O-β-D-(6′′-O-顺式对香豆酰)吡喃葡萄糖苷(5),天麻苷-7-O-对羟基苯甲酸酯(6),熊果苷(7),robustaside B(8),委陵菜酸(9),蔷薇酸(10),槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(11),2R,3R-二氢槲皮素(12),木犀草素-4′-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(13),芹黄素-4′-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(14),5,7,4′-三羟基异黄酮-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(15),染料木素(16),咖啡酸(17),其中化合物1和2为新化合物,化合物3为新的天然产物.除化合物17外,其余化合物均首次从该植物中分离得到.化合物1~3的抗肿瘤细胞活性实验表明其没有体外肿瘤细胞生长抑制活性(IC50〉40μmol L-1);抗HIV病毒(HIV-1IIIB)实验显示:化合物1有极弱的抗HIV-1的活性,化合物4有弱的抗HIV-1的活性.
Seventeen compounds were isolated from the branches and leaves of Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don. On the basis of spectroscopic methods (HR-ESIMS, 1D- and 2D-NMR), their structures were identified as pashinin A (1), gas- trodin-7-O-cis-caffeoyl ester (2), gastrodin-7-O-trans-caffeoyl ester (3), kaempferol-3-β-D-(6-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)glu- copyranoside (4), kaempferol-3-β-D-(6-O-cis-p-coumaroyl)glucopyranoside (5), gastrodin-7-O-p-hydroxybenzoyl ester (6), arbutin (7), robustaside B (8), tormentic acid (9), euscaphic acid (10), quercetin-3-O-fl-D-glucopyranoside (11), 2R,3R-dihydyoquercetin (12), luteolin-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (13), apigenin-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (14), 5,7,4'-trihy- droxyisoflavone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), genistein (16), caffeic acid (17). Among them, 1 and 2 were new compounds, 3 was a new natural product, 4-16 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Compounds 1-3 showed no cytotoxic effects on tumor cell (IC50 〉 40 μmol/L-1). 1 and 4 exhibited weak anti-HIV- 1 activities.